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Transcriptional Regulation by Histone Acetylation and Deacetylation

 

 

Figure 4-G-3.  An example of transcriptional activation by histone acetylation.  p300/CBP can interact with a variety of transcriptional regulators such as pCAF (a histone acetyltransferase) and TBP (which recognizes the promoter).  During transcription, they are all assembled at the promoter region.  Histone acetylation by p300/CBP. pCAF and TAFII250 facilitates the transcription.

 

Figure 4-G-4.  An example of transcriptional repression by histone deacetylation.  The repressor Mad/Max dimer interacts with SIN3 (or N-CoR, SMRT, etc.) which recruits histone deacetylase (HDs) to repress transcription.

 

Review Articles:

Control of Cardiac Growth by Histone Acetylation/Deacetylation - Circulation Research, 2006.

Histone deacetylases (HDACs): characterization of the classical HDAC family - Biochem. J., 2003.

The Max Network Gone Mad - Molecular and Cellular Biology, 2001.

Deconstructing Myc - Genes and Development, 2001.

Co-repressors 2000 - FASEB J., 2000.

Transcriptional repression: the long and the short of it - Genes and Development, 2001.