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Beta Strand, Beta Sheet and Beta Barrel

 


Beta strand

In a b strand, the torsion angle of N-Ca-C-N in the backbone is about 120 degrees.  The following figure shows the conformation of an ideal b strand.  Note that the sidechains of two neighboring residues project in the opposite direction from the backbone.  

 

Figure 2-C-6.  An ideal b strand.

 

Beta sheet

A b sheet consists of two or more hydrogen bonded b strands.  The two neighboring b strands may be parallel if they are aligned in the same direction from one terminus (N or C) to the other, or anti-parallel if they are aligned in the opposite direction.

Figure 2-C-7.  The b sheet structure found in RNase A.  This figure shows only the backbone atoms, excluding hydrogens.  RNase A contains a single peptide chain, which makes a turn at the junction (not shown) between b4 and b6.  Therefore, the two strands are anti-parallel.

 

Beta barrel

A b barrel is a closed b sheet.  

Online pictures: PorinMore pictures.