One more chapter, which, however, does not finish the history of
good Queen Victoria, and these Stories of the History of England
will be over.
All the nation rejoiced very much when the queen's eldest son,
Albert Edward, the Prince of Wales, married Alexandra, daughter to
the king of Denmark. Her father and mother brought her to England,
and the prince met her on board ship in the mouth of the Thames;
and there was a most beautiful and joyous procession through
London. When they were married the next day, in St. George's Chapel
at Windsor, the whole of England made merry, and there were
bonfires on every hill, and illuminations in every town, so that
the whole island was glowing with brightness all that Spring
evening.
There is a country in Abyssinia, south of Egypt. The people
there are Christians, but they have had very little to do with
other nations, and have grown very dull and half savage; indeed
they have many horrid and disgusting customs, and have forgotten
all the teaching that would have made them better. Of late years
there had been some attempt to wake them up and teach them; and
they had a clever king named Theodore, who seemed pleased and
willing to improve himself and his nation. He allowed missionaries
to come and try to teach his people what Christianity means a
little better than they knew before, and invited skilled workmen to
come and teach his people. They came; but not long after Theodore
was affronted by the English Government, and shut them all up in
prison. Messages were sent to insist upon his releasing them, but
he did not attend or understand; and at last an army was sent to
land on the coast from the east, under General Napier, and march to
his capital, which was called Magdala, and stood on a hill.
General Napier managed so well that there was no fighting on the
road. He came to the gates of Magdala, and threatened to fire upon
it if the prisoners were not given up to him. He waited till the
time was up, and then caused his troops to begin the attack. The
Abyssinians fled away, and close by one of the gates Theodore was
found lying dead, shot through. No one is quite sure whether one of
his servants killed him treacherously, or whether he killed himself
in his rage and despair. England did not try to keep Abyssinia
though it was conquered; but it was left to the royal family whom
Theodore had turned out, and Theodore's little son, about five
years old, was brought to England; but, as he could not bear the
cold winter, he was sent to a school in India.
This, which was in the year 1868, was the last war the English
have had. There has been fighting all round and about in Europe,
especially a great war between France and Prussia in 1870; but the
only thing the English had to do with that, was the sending out of
doctors and nurses, with all the good things for sick people that
could be thought of, to take care of all the poor wounded on both
sides, and lessen their suffering as much as possible. They all
wore red crosses on their sleeves, and put up a red-cross flag over
the houses where they were taking care of the sick and wounded, and
then no one on either side fired upon them.
An Act of Parliament has given the right to vote, at the
election of the House of Commons, to much poorer men than used to
have it. It is to be hoped that they will learn to use wisely this
power of helping to choose those who make the laws and govern the
country. To give them a better chance of doing so, a law has been
made that no child shall be allowed to grow up without any teaching
at all, but that those who are too poor to pay for their own
schooling shall be paid for by the State, and that their parents
shall be obliged to send them. The great thing is to learn to know
and do one's duty. If one only learns to be clever with one's head,
without trying to be good at the same time, it is of very little
use. But I hope you will try to mind your duty—first to God
and then to man; and if you do that, God will prosper you and bless
you.
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