Unlike his father in everything was the young Edward, who had
just come to manhood in mind, for he was silly and easily led as
his grandfather, Henry III., had been. He had a friend—a gay,
handsome, thoughtless, careless young man—named Piers
Gaveston, who had often led him into mischief. His father had
banished this dangerous companion, and forbidden, under pain of his
heaviest displeasure, the two young men from ever meeting again;
but the moment the old king was dead, Edward turned back from
Scotland, where he was so much wanted, and sent for Piers Gaveston
again. At the same time his bride arrived —Isabel, daughter
to the King of France, a beautiful girl—and there was a
splendid wedding feast; but the king and Gaveston were both so vain
and conceited, that they cared more about their own beauty and fine
dress than the young queen's, and she found herself quite
neglected. The nobles, too, were angered at the airs that Gaveston
gave himself; he not only dressed splendidly, had a huge train of
servants, and managed the king as he pleased, but he was very
insolent to them, and gave them nick-names. He called the king's
cousin, the Earl of Lancaster, "the old hog;" the Earl of Pembroke,
"Joseph the Jew;" and the Earl of Warwick, "the black dog."
Meantime, the king and he were wasting the treasury, and doing harm
of all kinds, till the barons gathered together and forced the king
to send his favorite into banishment. Gaveston went, but he soon
came back again and joined the king, who was at last setting out
for Scotland.
The nobles, however, would not endure his return. they seized
him, brought him to Warwick Castle, and there held a kind of Court,
which could hardly be called of Justice, for they had no right at
all to sentence him. He spoke them fair now, and begged hard for
his life; but they could not forget the names he had called them,
and he was beheaded on Blacklow Hill.
Edward was full of grief and anger for the cruel death of his
friend; but he was forced to keep it out of sight, for all the
barons were coming round him for the Scottish war. While he had
been wasting his time, Robert Bruce had obtained every strong place
in Scotland, except Stirling Castle, and there the English governor
had promised to yield, if succor did not come from England within a
year and a day.
The year was almost over when Edward came into Scotland with a
fine army of English, Welsh, and Gascons from Aquitaine; but Robert
Bruce was a great and able general, and he was no general at all;
so when the armies met at Bannockburn, under the walls of Stirling,
the English were worse beaten than ever they had been anywhere
else, except at Hastings. Edward was obliged to flee away to
England, and though Bruce was never owned by the English to be King
of Scotland, there he really reigned, having driven every
Englishman away, and taken all the towns and castles. Indeed, the
English had grown so much afraid of the Scots, that a hundred would
flee at the sight of two.
The king comforted himself with a new friend—Hugh le
Despencer—who, with his old father, had his own way, just
like Gaveston. Again the barons rose, and required that they should
be banished. They went, but the Earl of Lancaster carried his
turbulence too far, and, when he hear that the father had come
back, raised an army, and was even found to have asked Robert Bruce
to help him against his own king. This made the other barons so
angry that they joined the king against him, and he was made
prisoner and put to death for making war on the king, and making
friends with the enemies of the country.
Edward had his Le Despencers back again, and very discontented
the sight made the whole country—and especially the queen,
whom he had always neglected, though she now had four children. He
had never tried to gain her love, and she hated him more and more.
There was some danger of a quarrel with her brother, the King of
France, and she offered to go with her son Edward, now about
fourteen, and settle it. But this was only an excuse. She went
about to the princes abroad, telling them how ill she was used by
her husband, and asking for help. A good many knights believed and
pitied her, and came with her to England to help. All the English
who hated the Le Despencers joined her, and she led the young
prince against his father. Edward and his friends were hunted
across into Wales; but they were tracked out one by one, and the
Despencers were put to a cruel death, though Edward gave himself up
in hopes of saving them.
The queen and her friends made him own that he did not deserve
to reign, and would give up the crown to his son. Then they kept
him in prison, taking him from one castle to another, in great
misery. The rude soldiers of his guard mocked him and crowned him
with hay, and gave him dirty ditch water to shave with; and when
they found he was too strong and healthy to die only of bad food
and damp lodging, they murdered him one night in Berkeley Castle.
He lies buried in Gloucester Cathedral, not far from that other
foolish and unfortunate prince, Robert of Normandy. He had reigned
twenty years, and was dethroned in 1327.
The queen then wanted to get rid of Edmund, Earl of Kent, the
poor king's youngest brother. So a report was spread that Edward
was alive, and Edmund was allowed to peep into a dark prison room,
where he saw a man who he thought was his brother. He tried to stir
up friends to set the king free; but this was called rebelling, and
he was taken and beheaded at Winchester by a criminal condemned to
die, for it was such a wicked sentence that nobody else could be
found to carry it out.
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